삼각형 그리기
Android에서 OpenGL ES 2.0으로 삼각형을 정의하고, SurfaceView에 그려본다.
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Android에서 OpenGL ES 2.0으로 삼각형을 정의하고, SurfaceView에 그려본다.
Last updated
public class Triangle {
// number of coordinates per vertex in this array
static final int COORDS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
static float triangleCoords[] = {
// in counterclockwise order:
0.0f, 0.577350269f, 0.0f, // top
-0.5f, -0.288675134f, 0.0f, // bottom left
0.5f, -0.288675134f, 0.0f // bottom right
};
private final int vertexCount = triangleCoords.length / COORDS_PER_VERTEX;
private final int vertexStride = COORDS_PER_VERTEX * 4; // 4 bytes per vertex
float color[] = { 0.63671875f, 0.76953125f, 0.22265625f, 1.0f };
public Triangle() {
// initialize vertex byte buffer for shape coordinates
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(
// (number of coordinate values * 4 bytes per float)
triangleCoords.length * 4);
// use the device hardware's native byte order
bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
vertexBuffer = bb.asFloatBuffer();
vertexBuffer.put(triangleCoords);
vertexBuffer.position(0);
}
}public class Triangle {
private final String vertexShaderCode =
"attribute vec4 vPosition;" +
"void main() {" +
" gl_Position = vPosition;" +
"}";
private final String fragmentShaderCode =
"precision mediump float;" +
"uniform vec4 vColor;" +
"void main() {" +
" gl_FragColor = vColor;" +
"}";
...
}public class MyGLRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
// vPMatrix is an abbreviation for "Model View Projection Matrix"
private final float[] mMVPMatrix = new float[16];
private final float[] mProjectionMatrix = new float[16];
private final float[] mViewMatrix = new float[16];
@Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 unused, int width, int height) {
// Adjust the viewport based on geometry changes
GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
float ratio = (float) width / height;
// this projection matrix is applied to object coordinates
// in the onDrawFrame() method
Matrix.frustumM(mProjectionMatrix, 0, -ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 3, 7);
}
...
}// MyGLRenderer.onDrawFrame()
@Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 unused) {
// Draw background color
GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Set the camera position (View matrix)
Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Calculate the projection and view transformation
Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mProjectionMatrix, 0, mViewMatrix, 0);
// Draw triangle
mTriangle.draw(mMVPMatrix);
}